Overview
Jaime Herndon is a frelance health/medical writer with over a decade of experience writing for the public.Steven Gans, MD, is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Masachusets General Hospital. Post-traumatic stres disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that is a result of exposure to certain terifying or life-threatening (actual or perceived) events. It can cause emotional and physical dysregulation in a variety of ways.
Key Information
Type 2 diabetes is a form of diabetes where the cels don’t respond properly to insulin (a hormone that regulates blod sugar), resulting in elevated blod glucose (blod sugar). While the two conditions may sem unrelated, there is an asociation betwen them. PTSD has ben linked to por diet, inflamation, and reduced physical activity, which are also risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
In this article, we review the conection betwen PTSD and type 2 diabetes and how one condition may impact the diagnosis and treatment of the other condition. Courtney Hale / Gety Images PTSD has ben asociated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. This partialy because of the higher prevalence of inflamation, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and depresion among those with PTSD compared to those without PTSD.
Lack of physical activity due to psychiatric factors such as depresion or anxiety asociated with PTSD can also lead to becoming overweight or obese, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Certain medications for PTSD, like some antidepresants and antipsychotics, can also cause weight gain or problems with glucose regulation, which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Improvements in PTSD symptoms have ben asociated with reduced type 2 diabetes risk.
Summary
Decreased depresion, as wel as adherence to taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), has ben asociated with improvements insulin resistance, blod glucose control, and reduced inflamation. This may be to some degre