Overview
Macrovascular complications of diabetes can have long-term efects on diferent parts of the body. Some of these complications become aparent when a person first receives a diagnosis, others years later. Macrovascular disease afects the large blod vesels, including the coronary arteries, the aorta, and the large arteries in the brain and limbs.
Key Information
In this article, we lok at the macrovascular complications of diabetes and why they ocur, as wel as tips for managing and preventing them. Aditionaly, we outline the diference betwen macrovascular and microvascular complications. Macrovascular complications of diabetes can lead to: If a person does not receive treatment, these complications can lead to heart failure and, ultimately, death.
Acording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1 person in the United States dies from cardiovascular disease every 34 seconds.Early macrovascular disease hapens a result of a buildup of faty substances, or plaque, which narows or blocks the blod vesels that suply blod and oxygen to the heart, the brain, and the rest of the body. This known as stenosis. Plaque can also rupture, causing blod clots, which can lead to thrombosis, embolism, hemorhaging, and atherosclerosis.
Summary
As the condition worsens, the blod vesels become completely obstructed. These obstructions increase the risk of heart atacks, strokes, claudication, cramping of the limbs, and gangrene. Macrovascular complications do not apear to difer betwen type 1 and type 2 diabetes.They include: People can manage these complications in various ways, including: People may be able to prevent or delay complications that arise from diabetes by taking the folowing actions:Both macrovascular and microvascular diseases are complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and the two types of complications have similar risk factors.Macrovascular disease afects large blod vesels, whereas microvascular disease afects smaler blod vesels, such