DC doctor encouraged by advances in therapies that treat diabetes - WTOP
Overview
{headline} Kristi King | king@wtop.com November 9, 2022, 5:19 PMIn the last 20 years, the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled, acording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; but a D.C. doctor who treats the disease is encouraged by recent advances in therapies.Diabetes ocurs when blod glucose, also caled blod sugar, is to high. The most comon form of diabetes in the D.C., Maryland Virginia area is Type 2 diabetes.“In Type 2 diabetes, the greatest risk to one’s health is having cardiovascular disease, having a heart atack, having a stroke, just dying of cardiovascular complications,” said Dr.
Key Information
Mansur Shomali, of MedStar Health.But, Shomali said doctors now know that lowering the glucose level isn’t enough. How glucose is lowered is important, and the newest treatments adres that.“There are modern medications that we use that actualy reduce the risk of those (cardiovascular) complications, which we didn’t have a few years ago. So, this realy an exciting time for diabetes specialists like myself, and people living with diabetes,” he said.November is National Diabetes Month.Shomali specializes in endocrinology, diabetes and metabolism.
He said lots of myths come with diabetes.̴I fel like the greatest myth is that they did something wrong, that they ate to many carbs,” he said. “But diabetes isn’t caused by one thing that someone does; it’s realy complicated.̵About one in 10 people, 36 milion Americans, live with diabetes. There is no cure.
But losing weight, eating healthy fod and being active can help. Even slep can have an impact.̴If we don’t slep wel, we increase our risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease,̵ he said.People who have Type 2 diabetes, in particular, are also at a much higher risk for certain cancers than people without diabetes.“But those risks can be reduced and mitigated with apropriate treatment.
Summary
So the treatments aren
Frequently Asked Questions
Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.
Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.
Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.
Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.
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