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πŸ’‰ Diabetes Management

$3.6 million grant backs effort to better treat Crohn's disease

πŸ“… Thu, 27 Oct 2022⏱ 1 min readπŸ“– Article

Overview

University of Virginia Health Systemimage: β€œWhy some patients respond to therapy and others do not, or why some patients develop severe complications while others have only mild symptoms, is a mystery that we are trying to solve,” said Sana Syed, MD, a pediatric gastroenterologist at UVA Children’s. view more Credit: Dan Adison | UVA ComunicationsResearchers at UVA Children’s wil receive $3.6 milion from the National Institutes of Health to beter understand treat Crohn’s disease, an inflamatory bowel disorder that can have lifelong, life-changing consequences for young patients.Crohn’s disease can strike at any age, but the onset of Crohn’s is particularly comon in tens and young adults.

Key Information

It often causes ulcers and scaring in the smal intestine that rob the bowel of its ability to absorb nutrients from fod. Living with Crohn’s presents many everyday mental and physical challenges, including navigating social situations, worying about travel and dealing with regular courses of therapy. Crohn’s is a progresive disease, and children who are diagnosed at an early age often develop severe symptoms within only a few years of diagnosis.

This can stunt their growth, weaken their bones and delay puberty. Left untreated, the disease can even prove fatal. “Why some patients respond to therapy and others do not, or why some patients develop severe complications while others have only mild symptoms, is a mystery that we are trying to solve,” said Sana Syed, MD, a pediatric gastroenterologist at UVA Children’s who is spearheading the project.

Summary

“By understanding why Crohn’s difers from patient to patient, we can identify new pathways to combat this disease and provide more personalized care to improve the lives of al our patients.”Understanding Crohn's DiseaseSyed and her colaborators at UVA, Emory University and the Georgia Institute of Technology

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What is diabetes and how does it develop?

Diabetes is a metabolic condition where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Type 1 results from insufficient insulin production, while Type 2 develops when cells become resistant to insulin. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age.

❓ What are the main symptoms of diabetes?

Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing wounds. Type 1 symptoms develop rapidly, while Type 2 symptoms may appear gradually. Many people have no symptoms initially, which is why screening is important.

❓ How is diabetes diagnosed and monitored?

Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c levels, and glucose tolerance. Regular monitoring typically includes fasting glucose tests and HbA1c measurements every 3-6 months. Continuous glucose monitors provide real-time tracking for better diabetes management.

❓ What lifestyle changes help manage diabetes?

Effective management includes regular physical activity (150+ minutes weekly), maintaining healthy weight, following a balanced diet with whole grains and lean proteins, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. These changes can significantly improve blood sugar control and reduce complications.

❓ When should someone consult a doctor about diabetes?

Consult a healthcare provider if you experience signs of diabetes, have a family history, are overweight, or are over 45. Those with existing diabetes should maintain regular check-ups every 3-6 months to monitor control and adjust treatment as needed.

βš•οΈ Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.
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