A Jamaican medicinal-plant scientist explores his African roots – Nature.com

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.
Advertisement
Czerne Reid, who is from Jamaica, is a senior lecturer at the University of Florida and an independent science journalist and editor in Gainesville, Florida.
You can also search for this author in PubMed  Google Scholar
Damian Cohall is a senior lecturer and head of preclinical and health sciences at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, in Barbados. Credit: Micah B. Rubin for Nature
You have full access to this article via your institution.

I am a pharmacologist at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, in Barbados. I earned my degrees at the university’s Mona campus in Jamaica, where I’m from. There, I was nurtured in ethnopharmacology research that draws on folklore about the herbal practices of our ancestors from Africa and elsewhere to unearth medicinal benefits of plants.
Across the Caribbean, medicinal plants grow everywhere; they include the West Indian bay tree (Pimenta racemosa), shown here, as well as vervain (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) and broad leaf thyme (Plectranthus amboinicus). Another, the Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus), is the source of vinca alkaloids, compounds that include the cancer drugs vinblastine and vincristine. My group is testing extracts from that plant for anti‑diabetic properties, using a rat model. The compounds inhibit the enzyme DPP‑4, keeping it from disrupting insulin production.
I’m wearing a dashiki I got as a gift from the University of Cape Coast in Ghana when I visited in July to discuss opportunities for south-to-south, cross-Atlantic collaboration. It was my first visit to the African continent. We’re developing the Transatlantic Centre of Excellence for Translational Research; an early project will test whether a compound from the bark of a West African tree can treat foot ulcers in people with diabetes.
The dashiki symbolizes both my scientific journey and my rediscovery of self, in trying to understand what transpired before enslavement. When I started studying plants and their historical uses, I realized there was a greater mission — to understand the culture of our ancestors. West Africans had a major impact on Caribbean herbal practices, through generations of slavery and colonization to now.
I’m using ethnopharmacology to try to change the narrative on what traditional medicine is: to show that it is indeed scientific, and always has been.

Nature 610, 598 (2022)
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-03254-x
d41586 022 03254 Ending racism is key to better science: a message from Nature’s guest editors
d41586 022 03254 ‘It’s a constant hum’: a planetary geologist calls out racism in academia
d41586 022 03254 The first Indigenous female surgeon in Canada is battling for health justice
d41586 022 03254 The geoscientist fighting for universities to confront systemic racism
d41586 022 03254 ‘There’s no space for us’: an Indigenous-health researcher battles racism in Australia
d41586 022 03254 ‘I was treated as if I was dirty’: a paediatrician decries racism against African scientists
d41586 022 03254 Computer science has a racism problem: these researchers want to fix it
d41586 022 03254 Counter the weaponization of genetics research by extremists
d41586 022 03254 Skin colour affects the accuracy of medical oxygen sensors
d41586 022 03254 The unseen Black faces of AI algorithms
d41586 022 03254 Imperialism’s long shadow: the UK universities grappling with a colonial past
d41586 022 03254 ‘Fungi are amazing’: turning mushrooms into vegan leather and meat
d41586 022 03254 Cheers to the first beer made entirely from indoor hops
d41586 022 03254 Shark researcher attacks lack of diversity in marine science
Imperialism’s long shadow: the UK universities grappling with a colonial past
Career Feature
A road map aims to improve the lives of junior scientists in Europe
Career News
Getting the job: it’s not just who you know, but how you know them
Career News
Major wildlife report struggles to tally humanity’s exploitation of species
News
Discovery of non-squalene triterpenes
Article
The bacterial toxin colibactin triggers prophage induction
Article
Invasive plant species carry legacy of colonialism
News
A wheat resistosome defines common principles of immune receptor channels
Article
Plant receptor-like protein activation by a microbial glycoside hydrolase
Article
Springer Nature
London, United Kingdom
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)
Hong Kong, China
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI-EVA)
Leipzig, Germany
Catholic University of Louvain (UCL)
Brussels, Belgium
You have full access to this article via your institution.

d41586 022 03254 Ending racism is key to better science: a message from Nature’s guest editors
d41586 022 03254 ‘It’s a constant hum’: a planetary geologist calls out racism in academia
d41586 022 03254 The first Indigenous female surgeon in Canada is battling for health justice
d41586 022 03254 The geoscientist fighting for universities to confront systemic racism
d41586 022 03254 ‘There’s no space for us’: an Indigenous-health researcher battles racism in Australia
d41586 022 03254 ‘I was treated as if I was dirty’: a paediatrician decries racism against African scientists
d41586 022 03254 Computer science has a racism problem: these researchers want to fix it
d41586 022 03254 Counter the weaponization of genetics research by extremists
d41586 022 03254 Skin colour affects the accuracy of medical oxygen sensors
d41586 022 03254 The unseen Black faces of AI algorithms
d41586 022 03254 Imperialism’s long shadow: the UK universities grappling with a colonial past
d41586 022 03254 ‘Fungi are amazing’: turning mushrooms into vegan leather and meat
d41586 022 03254 Cheers to the first beer made entirely from indoor hops
d41586 022 03254 Shark researcher attacks lack of diversity in marine science
An essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, delivered to your inbox every weekday.
Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.
Nature (Nature) ISSN 1476-4687 (online) ISSN 0028-0836 (print)
© 2022 Springer Nature Limited

source